ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kaiāulu a me ka hoʻokele waiwai ua alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka pono o ka ikehu.Ke kū nei nā kānaka i kahi hana koʻikoʻi: ʻimi i ka ikehu hou.Ma muli o kona maʻemaʻe, palekana a me ka laulā, manaʻo ʻia ka mana o ka lā ʻo ke kumu nui o ka ikehu i ka 21st Century.Loaʻa iā ia ka hiki ke komo i nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa ʻole mai nā kumu ʻē aʻe e like me ka mana wela, ka mana nuklea, a i ʻole hydropower.Ke ulu nei nā kukui LED a aia kahi koho kupanaha o nā kukui lā i loaʻa.E kūkākūkā mākou i nā ʻike pili e pili anakukui LED lā.
He aha nāalakaikukui lā?
Hoʻohana nā kukui o ka lā ma ke ʻano he ikehu.Hoʻopiʻi nā paneli lā i nā ʻaʻa i ke ao a hāʻawi nā pihi i ka mana i ke kumu kukui i ka pō.ʻAʻole pono e waiho i nā paipu pipiʻi a paʻakikī.Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kukui me ka ʻole.He palekana kēia, maikaʻi, a ʻaʻohe pollution.Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kukui o ka lā i nā ʻāpana e like me nā cell solar (panel solar), nā pihi, nā mea hoʻokele akamai, nā kumu kukui kiʻekiʻe, nā pou kukui a me nā mea hoʻonohonoho.ʻO nā mea o nā kukui alakaʻi solar maʻamau hiki ke:
Mea nui:Hana ʻia ka pou kukui me ke kila a pau loa a ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ili.
ʻO ke kōpili lā:Polycrystalline a i ʻole crystalline silicon solar panel 30-200WP;
Mea hooponopono :ʻO ka mea hoʻoponopono i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā kukui lā, ka hoʻomalu manawa + ka mana māmā, ka mana naʻauao (e ʻā nā kukui i ka wā pōʻeleʻele a pio ke kukui);
ʻO nā ʻoihana mālama ikehu:Hoʻopili piha ʻia i ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka ʻakika lead acid 12V50-200Ah a i ʻole lithium ironphosphate pākaukau/ternary pākaukau, etc.
Puna māmā:E mālama i ka ikehu, ke kumu kukui LED mana kiʻekiʻe
Kiʻekiʻe kia kukui :5-12 mika (hiki ke hana ʻia e hoʻokō i nā pono o ka mea kūʻai aku);
Ke ua:Hiki ke hoʻohana mau ʻia no 3 a 4 lā ua (nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa / kau).
Peheaalakaikukui lāshana?
Hoʻohana nā kukui lā o LED i nā panela lā e hoʻololi i ka lā i komo i ka ikehu uila.Mālama ʻia kēia i loko o ka pahu hoʻomalu ma lalo o ka pou kukui.
ʻEhia mau ʻano kukui lā āu e loaʻa ai ma ka mākeke?
Nā kukui home solar ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kukui lā ma mua o nā kukui LED maʻamau.Loaʻa iā lākou nā pahu pahu-acid a lithium paha i hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā panela solar.Eia naʻe, hiki i ka manawa hoʻopiʻi ke lawe i nā hola 8-24. Hiki ke hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka hāmeʻa ma muli o ka lako me ka mana mamao a i ʻole ka hoʻouka ʻana.
Nā kukui hōʻailona lā (kukui lele)ʻO ka hoʻokele, ka mokulele a me nā kukui ʻāina he mea koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā kukui hōʻailona o ka lā kahi hopena i ka nele o ka mana ma nā wahi he nui. ʻO ke kumu kukui ka nui o LED, me nā kukui kuhikuhi liʻiliʻi.
Ke kukui lawn solarʻO ka mana kumu kukui o nā kukui lawn solar he 0.1-1W. ʻO kahi mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi light-emitting device (LED) e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me ke kumu nui o ka light.Solar panel power ranges from 0,5W to 3W.Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana ʻia e ka pila nickel (1,2V) a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe (12).
ʻO ke kukui ʻāina o ka lāʻO ke kukui ʻāina Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui lā ma nā paka, nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.Hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kukui laina LED haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nā kukui kiko, a me nā kukui hoʻohālike cathode anu e hoʻonani i ka puni.
kukui hōʻailona lāʻO nā kukui no nā helu hale, nā hōʻailona intersection, alakaʻi i ka pō a me nā helu hale. He mea liʻiliʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana a me nā koi hoʻonohonoho, e like me nā koi no ka flux kukui. kumu kukui no ke kukui hoailona.
kukui alanui lā ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā kukui photovoltaic solar no nā kukui alanui a me nā kauhale. ʻO nā kukui haʻahaʻa, kiʻekiʻe-pressure gas discharge lamp (HID), nā kukui fluorescent, nā kukui sodium haʻahaʻa a me nā kukui mana kiʻekiʻe nā kumu kukui. mana, ʻaʻole nui nā hihia i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā alanui nui o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui alanui photovoltaic solar no nā alanui nui e hoʻonui ʻia me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā laina municipal.
Ka lā insecticidal māmāPono i nā paka, nā māla a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua lako nā kukui fluorescent me kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī.Hoʻohana nā kukui ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā kukui violet LED.Hoʻopuka kēia mau kukui i nā laina kikoʻī kikoʻī e pahele a pepehi i nā iniseti.
Nā kukui kīhāpai lāHiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā kukui māla lā e hoʻomālamalama a hoʻonani i nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale, nā hale noho a me nā wahi kālepa, nā paka a me nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi, nā'āpana, a me nā wahi'ē aʻe.
Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai e kūʻai i nā kukui solar
ʻO ka mana māmā o ka lā hoʻopunipuni
Nui nā mea kūʻai kukui lā e kūʻai aku i ka mana hoʻopunipuni (wattage), ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kukui alanui o ka lā a i ʻole nā mea hana uila.'Ōlelo pinepine nā kukui i ka mana o 100 watts, 200 a 500 watts.Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mana maoli a me ka ʻōlinolino he hoʻokahi hapaʻumi wale nō ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻAʻole hiki ke hiki.ʻO kēia ma muli o ʻekolu kumu nui: ʻo ka mea mua, ʻaʻohe kūlana ʻoihana no nā kukui lā.ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea hana ke helu i ka mana o nā kukui lā e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻāpana o kā lākou mana mana.ʻO ke kolu, ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe kūʻai i nā kukui lā a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻoholo e kūʻai i nā kukui me ka mana kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ia ke kumu e kūʻai ʻole ai kekahi mau mea hoʻolako i kā lākou huahana inā ʻaʻole lākou i ka mana kūpono.
ʻO ka mana o nā pā a me nā paneli photovoltaic e kaupalena i ka mana (wattages) o nā kukui lā.Inā ʻaʻa ke kukui no ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 8 mau hola, pono ia ma kahi o 3.7V mau pahu ternary 220AH a i ʻole 6V no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālamalama o 100 watts.ʻO ka ʻenehana, ʻo ka panel photovoltaic me 260 watts e pipiʻi a paʻakikī ke loaʻa.
Pono e like ka mana o ka panela solar me ka pila
ʻO kekahi mau kukui lā i hana ʻia e nā mea hana i hōʻailona ʻia me nā pā 15A, akā ua hoʻolako ʻia me ka panel 6V15W.ʻAʻole loa kēia.Hiki i ka 6.V15W photovoltaic panel ke hana i ka 2.5AH o ka uila i hoʻokahi hola ma kona kiʻekiʻe.ʻAʻole hiki i nā panela photovoltaic 15W ke hoʻopiha piha i nā pā 15A i loko o 4.5 mau hola o ka lā inā he 4.5H ka lōʻihi o ka lā.
E hoʻowalewale ʻia paha ʻoe e ʻōlelo "Mai noʻonoʻo i kahi manawa ʻē aʻe ma mua o 4.5 mau hola."He ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka uila i nā manawa ʻē aʻe me ka nui o kona waiwai kiʻekiʻe o 4.5 hola.He oiaio keia olelo.ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hana mana i nā manawa ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka manawa kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hiki ke hana kiʻekiʻe ma ʻaneʻi e helu ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka 100% hoʻololi.ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha e hiki i ka mana photovoltaic ke hiki i 80% i ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka pā.ʻO kēia ke kumu ʻaʻole hiki i kāu waihona mana 10000mA ke hoʻopaʻa i ka 2000mA iPhone ʻelima manawa.ʻAʻole mākou he poʻe akamai i kēia kahua a ʻaʻole pono mākou e pololei me nā kikoʻī.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā panela silikon monocrystalline ma mua o nā mea i hana ʻia me ka silika polycrystalline
ʻAʻole pololei kēia.
He nui nā hui e hoʻolaha nei i kā lākou mau panela solar a me nā kukui lā he silika monocrystalline.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ma mua o ke silika polycrystalline.Pono e ana ʻia ka maikaʻi o kahi panel mai ke ʻano o nā kukui lā.Pono ia e hoʻoholo inā hiki iā ia ke hoʻopiha piha i ka pākaukau o ke kukui.He laʻana ke kukui a alakaʻi ʻia e ka lā.Inā he 6V15W kona mau panela solar, a ʻo ka uila i hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia hola he 2.5A, a laila pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka silika monocrystalline ma mua o ka silika polycrystalline.Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia e pili ana i ka silikon monocrystalline versus polycrystalline silicon no ka manawa lōʻihi.ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi o ka silika monocrystalline ma nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma mua o ka polycrystalline silica, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kukui lā, monocrystalline a i ʻole multicrystalline, inā lōʻihi e like me nā panela kiʻekiʻe.
He mea nui ka waiho ʻana i nā panela lā ma kahi o ka nui o ka lā.
Nui nā mea kūʻai e kūʻai i nā kukui lā no ka mea maʻalahi lākou e hoʻokomo a ʻaʻole koi i nā kaula.Eia nō naʻe, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻaʻole lākou e noʻonoʻo inā kūpono ke kaiapuni no nā kukui lā.Makemake ʻoe e maʻalahi nā kukui lā ma nā wahi me ka liʻiliʻi o ʻekolu hola o ka lā?ʻO ka mamao uea kūpono ma waena o ke kukui a me ka panel solar he 5 mika.ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa.
Ke hoʻohana nei nā kukui lā i nā pila hou?
ʻO ka hoʻolako ʻana o ka mākeke o kēia manawa i nā ʻāpana kukui o ka lā, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻia i nā pākahi lithium a me ka lithium iron phosphate.ʻO kēia nā kumu: Hiki ke kūʻai nui nā pilahi hou a ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea hana he nui;ʻO ka lua, nā mea kūʻai nui, e like me ka poʻe hoihoi i nā kaʻa ikehu hou, ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā hui pākaukau hou.No laila paʻakikī lākou e kūʻai, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou ke kālā.
Ua paʻa paha ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ka pākaukau?He lōʻihi loa.ʻO kā mākou mau kukui, a mākou i kūʻai aku ai i ʻekolu makahiki i hala, ke hoʻohana mau ʻia nei e nā mea kūʻai aku.Nui nā ala e wehe ai i kahi pākaukau.Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia nā ʻōhua kiʻekiʻe inā e nānā pono ʻia.ʻAʻole kēia he hoʻāʻo no ka maikaʻi o ka pākaukau, akā ke ʻano kanaka.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā pākahi lithium ternary a me nā pākahi lithium ironphosphate?
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau pākahi i nā kukui alanui lā, a me nā kukui wai.Loaʻa nā kumukūʻai like ʻole o kēia mau ʻano pākahi lithium ʻelua.Loaʻa iā lākou nā kū'ē kū'ē kiʻekiʻe a me nā hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.He ikaika nā pahu lithium Ternary i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma nā wahi me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā pali lithium iron phosphate i nā wela kiʻekiʻe a kūpono i nā ʻāina āpau.
He oiaio anei ?ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kukui lā me nā pahu Led hou aku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?
Ke ho'āʻo nei nā mea hana e hana i nā chips alakaʻi i hiki.E hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku i nā kukui a me nā kukui i hana ʻia i nā lako kūpono a me nā huahana maikaʻi inā ʻike lākou i nā pahu alakaʻi i loko o lākou.
ʻO ka pākaukau ka mea e mālama ai i ka mālamalama o ke kukui.Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻōlinolino o ke kukui e ka nui o nā watts i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka pākaukau.ʻAʻole e hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻōlinolino ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā chips alakaʻi hou aʻe, akā e hoʻonui i ke kū'ē a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-18-2022
