ʻŌlelo ke Akua: “E mālamalama;a ua hana ʻia ka mālamalama", ma hope koke iho o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka haʻuki, a me ia ka ʻoihana kūikawā.Pono ke kukui no kēlā me kēia pāʻani, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pāʻani a me ka ʻili.ʻO ke kukui kūpono e hoʻonui i ka hana a me ka leʻaleʻa o nā mea komo.
ʻO nā kikoʻī kukui e pili ana i ka hana haʻuki.ʻAʻole like ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa amateur me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pae waena a i ʻole ka hoʻokūkū kūhelu.
ʻAʻole no nā mea pāʻani wale nō ke kukui haʻuki.I kēia lā, nui nā mea keaka i komo i nā kukui haʻuki a pono lākou e hoʻomohala i kā lākou hana.He mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō nā televise, nā luna kānāwai a me nā luna hoʻoponopono.
I mea e maʻalahi ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā koi like ʻole o ke kukui, e hōʻuluʻulu mākou i nā pōkole ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia haʻuki ma mua o ka komo ʻana i nā kikoʻī.
Lux: ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka International System o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, hōʻailona lx.He like ia me ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o kahi ʻili e loaʻa ana i kahi ʻano like ʻole o ka luminous o 1 lumen/square mika.
EMin / EMed: Ka pilina ma waena o ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nui o ka mālamalama
GR: Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
Ra: Hāʻawi kala
Hoʻomalu ʻia ia ma lalo o ka maʻamau UNE-EN 12193.Makemake ʻia nā kukui like ʻole ʻaʻole e hoʻomālamalama i nā mea pāʻani.
- No nā hoʻokūkū kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka honua a me ke aupuni, koi ʻia ʻo 500 EMED Lux me kahi Emin/Emed 0.75, kahi RA 80, a me GR ≦ 50.
- Pono nā hoʻokūkū kūloko a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pae kiʻekiʻe i 200 EMED Lux me Emin / Emed 0.6, RA 60, a me GR ≦ 50.
- Nā hoʻokūkū kūloko, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me ka leʻaleʻa: 75 EMED Luxembourg, me Emin/Emed 0.50, RA 60, a me GR ≦ 55
ʻO ka RA no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā hoʻolaha TV pono e like a ʻoi aku paha i ka 60. Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole ia e ʻoi aku ma mua o 80. Pono ke kīwī wehewehe kiʻekiʻe i ka mahana kala ma waena o 4000K a 6500K.
Ke koi nei ʻo UEFA i nā pae kukui kū pololei ma waena o 1,400 a 800 lux ma nā mahana ma waena o 4000K & 6000K.Manaʻo ʻia ka RA ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa ma mua o 65, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o a i ʻole like me 90.No nā hana leʻaleʻa, nā kula a me nā hoʻokūkū kūloko, pono ka luminaires ma kahi o 15m kiʻekiʻe.Pono nā hoʻokūkū hoʻomaʻamaʻa kiʻekiʻe i kahi kihi liʻiliʻi 25deg mai ka laina e hoʻopili ai i ka hui luminaire i ke kahua.
E ʻokoʻa ke kukui pōpōpō ma muli o ke ʻano o loko a i waho paha.E like me ka pôpeku, hoʻomalu ʻia lākou e like me ka maʻamau UNE EN 12193.
Kukui Pohaku Paloko
Nā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū honua FIBA pae 1 a me 2, kukui uila Emed (lux 1500) a me ka like ʻole Emin/Emed 0.7
- Nā hoʻokūkū o ka honua a me ka National, Horizontal Lighting Emed (lux 750) a me Uniformity Emin/Emed 0.7
- Nā hoʻokūkū kūloko a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, kukui uila Emed (lux 500) a me ka like ʻole Emin/Emed 0.7
- Nā hoʻokūkū, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka leʻaleʻa, kukui uila Emed 200 (lux) 200, a me ke kūlike Emin/Emed 0.5
Hāʻawi ia ma lalo o 800 Lux no nā hoʻolaha TV ʻole.
ʻO ke kukui ʻōhua o waho
- Nā hoʻokūkū aupuni a me ka honua, nā kukui uila Emin/Emed 500, a me ka like ʻole Emin/Emed 0.7
- Nā hoʻokūkū kūloko a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā kukui uila Emed 200 (lux) 200, a me ka kūlike Emin/Emed 0.6
- Nā hoʻokūkū, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka leʻaleʻa, hoʻomālamalama hoʻomālamalama Emed 75 (lux) 75, a me ka like ʻole Emin/Emed 0.5
E like ia me nā haʻuki ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomālamalama.ʻO ka maʻamau UNE-EN 12193 no ka "Kālamalama o nā wahi haʻuki" e hoʻomalu iā ia.
Ke kukui tennis i loko
- Nā hoʻokūkū o ka honua a me ka lāhui, Emed(lux) 750 a me ka like ʻole Embin/Emed 0.7 a me RA 60
- Nā hoʻokūkū kūloko a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pae kiʻekiʻe, Emed 500 (lux), a me ka like ʻole Emin/Emed 0.7 a me RA 60
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa, kula haʻuki, a me ka leʻaleʻa, Emed 300(lux) a me ka like ʻole Emin/Emed 0.5 a me RA 20
He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā papa tennis e hiki ai ke ʻike maikaʻi i ka pōleʻa.Paipai mākou i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka uliuli ma ke ʻano he kumu.
Ke kukui tennis waho
- Nā hoʻokūkū o ka honua a me ka Lahui, Emed(lux) 750 a me ka like ʻole/Emed 0.7.RA 60. GR 50
- Nā hoʻokūkū kūloko, hoʻomaʻamaʻa kiʻekiʻe, Emed 500, kūlike Emin/Emed 0.7 a me RA 60, GR 50
- Ke kula, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me nā haʻuki leʻaleʻa, Emed 300 a me ka like ʻole Emin/Emed 0.75 a me RA 20, a me GR 55
ʻAʻole e kau ʻia nā luminaires ma ka pitch e pale aku i ka ʻālohilohi.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻolikelike me ka laina pāʻani.
No nā hoʻokūkū ATP, ʻo ka pae kukui i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka "ATP World Tour" he 1076 lux a me 2,000 lux inā e hoʻolaha ʻia.ʻO ka pae kukui i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā hoʻokūkū "ATP Challenger Tour" he 750 lux.No Davis Cup, koi ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o 500 lux a me ka 1200 kiʻekiʻe loa no Davis Cup World Group.No nā hoʻokūkū WTA 1076 lux.
Hoʻomalu ʻia e like me nā haʻuki ʻē aʻe e ka UNE UN 12193 maʻamau.ʻAʻahu like ke kukui i ʻole e uhi i ka ʻike o nā mea hoʻoponopono, nā mea pāʻani a me nā mea nānā.
ʻO ke kukui o waho i ka hoe
- Nā hoʻokūkū o ka honua a me ka lāhui, Emin/Emed Uniformity 0.7
- Nā hoʻokūkū kūloko a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kiʻekiʻe, Emin/Emed uniformity 0.7, Emed (lux 300) 300.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻokūkū, hoʻohana kula, a me ka leʻaleʻa., Emin/Emed 200(lux) kūlike 0.5
ʻO ke kukui o waho ma ka pā tennis hoe
Pono e kau ʻia nā projectors ma 6 mika a i ʻole.
- Nā hoʻokūkū o ka honua a me ka lāhui, Emin/Emed 750(lux) Kaulike 0.7
- Nā hoʻokūkū kūloko a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pae kiʻekiʻe, ʻano like 0.5, a me Emin/Emed (lux 500) 500
- Nā hoʻokūkū, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ke kula, Emin / Emed 300 (lux) like ʻole 0.5
Pono ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka liʻiliʻi o 1000lux no nā hoʻolaha TV.
Hoʻomālamalama ʻia i ka pōpaʻipaʻi
Hāʻawi ia i nā kukui like ʻole a ʻaʻole hana i ka ʻālohilohi.
Pono ke kukui o 1500 lux no nā hoʻokūkū kūhelu a me ka honua o (FIVB).Pono e ana ʻia kēia kukui ma 1 m ma luna o ka pā pāʻani.Pono ka 1000 lux ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.Pono nā kukui o ka liʻiliʻi 1000 lux e ka Royal Spanish Volleyball Federation no ka Māhele Hoʻohanohano o nā kāne a me nā Mahele hanohano o Superligas-2, Wahine, a me nā kāne.Pono ka 800 lux no ka Māhele 1.
ʻO ke kukui volleyball i loko
- Nā hoʻokūkū o ka honua a me ka lāhui, Emed 750(lux) a me ka like ʻole Embin/Emed 0.7 a me RA 60
- Nā hoʻokūkū kūloko a kūloko.Aʻo kiʻekiʻe.Emed (lux 500) a me ka like like Emin/Emed 0.7, Ra60
- Ke kula, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a me nā haʻuki leʻaleʻa, Emed 200(lux) a me ke kūlike Emin/Emed 0.50 a me RA 20
ʻO ke kukui volleyball waho
- Nā hoʻokūkū o ka honua a me ka National, Emin/Emed Uniformity 0.7 a me Emin/Emed 500(lux), Ra60, GR≦50
- Nā hoʻokūkū kūloko a kūloko, hoʻomaʻamaʻa kiʻekiʻe, Emin/Emed 200(lux) like ʻole 0.6, RA ʻoi aʻe a like paha 60, GR liʻiliʻi a like paha 50
- ʻO ka haʻuki kula, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me ka leʻaleʻa, Emin/Emed 75(lux) a me ke kūlike 0.75 a me ka RA nui a i ʻole like 20 a me GR liʻiliʻi a i like paha me 55
E like me nā haʻuki ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono e ʻā ke kukui i nā mea pāʻani.Hoʻomalu ʻia ia ma lalo o ke kūlana UNE EN 12193.
ʻO ke kukui pōpō lima o loko
- Nā hoʻokūkū o ka honua a me ka Lahui, Emin/Emed 750(lux) kūlike 0.7, RA 60
- Nā hoʻokūkū kūloko a kūloko.Aʻo kiʻekiʻe.Emin/Emed 500(lux) like like 0.7, RA 60.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa, kula, a me nā haʻuki ʻoliʻoli, Emin/Emed 200(lux) kūlike 0.5, RA 20
ʻO ke kukui pōpō lima waho
- Nā hoʻokūkū honua a me ka lāhui.Emin/Emed 500(lux) like like 0.7, RA 60. GR emi a like paha me 50.
- Nā hoʻokūkū kūloko a kūloko, hoʻomaʻamaʻa pae kiʻekiʻe, Emin/Emed 200(lux) a me Emin/Emed 0,6 a me RA 60, a me GR liʻiliʻi a i like paha me 50
- ʻO ka haʻuki kula, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a me ka leʻaleʻa, Emin/Emed 75 (lux) a me ke kūlike 0.75 pakahi, RA 20 no GR emi a i like paha me 55.
E koi ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o 1500 lux no nā hanana televise kiʻekiʻe a me 1200 no nā hoʻouna kumu.Pono nā kūlana ulia pōpilikia i ka 600 lux illumination.
Hāʻawi ia i nā kukui like ʻole a ʻaʻole hana i ka ʻālohilohi.
Ke kukui futsal i loko
- Nā hoʻokūkū o ka honua a me ka National, Emed(lux) 750 a me ka like ʻole 0.7 a me RA 60
- Nā hoʻokūkū kūloko a kūloko a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kiʻekiʻe, Emin/Emed 500 (lux), ʻano like 0.7 a me RA 60
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa, kula, a me nā haʻuki leʻaleʻa, Emin/Emed 200(lux) a me ke kūlike 0.5 a me RA 20
Ke kukui futsal waho
- Nā hoʻokūkū o ka honua a me ka Lahui, Emin/Emed 500(lux) kūlike 0.7, Ra60, GR≦50
- Nā hoʻokūkū kūloko a kūloko.Aʻo kiʻekiʻe.Emin/Emed 200(lux) a me ka like like 0,6 a me RA 60. GR emi a like paha me 50.
- Haʻuki kula, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me ka leʻaleʻa, Emin/Emed 75(lux) like ʻole 0.75, RA 20 a me ka GR ma lalo o 55
Pono ka pae kukui o 1200lux no nā hoʻokūkū National Futsal League.No nā hoʻokūkū televise, ʻo 1700lux ka pae māmā i ʻōlelo ʻia.
No ka 'ike hou aku, e 'olu'olu e leka uila mai iā mākou.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-27-2023